Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950)– The Father of African-American History Month (Dec.19, 1875-April 3, 1950)
Carter G. Woodson was the son of former slaves. Coming from a large poor family, Carter could not regularly attend school. By age 17, through self-instruction, he was able to master the fundamentals of common school subjects. At the age of 20, Woodson entered high school where he received his diploma in less than two years. He began teaching in Fayette County, and later became the Principal of his own alma mater. Woodson received his bachelor’s degree from Berea College in Kentucky. From 1903 to 1907, he was a school supervisor in the Philippines. He attended the University of Chicago where he received his master’s in 1908, and in 1912 he received his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University. In 1915, Woodson and Jesse E. Moorland co-founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH). The organization was the platform that launched Woodson’s mission to raise awareness and recognize the importance of Black History. He believed that publishing scientific history about the African-American race would produce facts that would prove to the world that Africa and its people had played a crucial role in the development of civilization. Thus, he established a scholarly journal, The Journal of Negro History, a year after he formed the ASNLH. Seeing the need to spread the news about African-American history to the general public and scholars, Woodson and the ASNLH pioneered the celebration of “Negro History Week” in 1926, which has been extended to the entire month of February.
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