January 2008
The Public School Advantage
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While the start of the 2008-09 school year is eight months
away, January is the time when parents have to make choices
about where to send their children to school for next year.
All three of my children attended public schools from kindergarten
through college. My youngest, now attending San Francisco
State University, was in two Title I schools. So both as a
parent and as a career teacher and
administrator, I’m committed to public schools. There’s
no shortage of research that affirms my belief—that
public schools are the best preparation for life after high
school.
In October the Center on Education Policy in Washington,
D.C. released the results of a longitudinal study including
students in school from 1988 to 2000 that compared the achievement
and other education-related outcomes for students from urban
public and private high schools. The study took into account
the key background characteristics including the students’
achievement before high school, their family’s socio-economic
status and various indicators of parental involvement. When
the factors of family background were taken into account,
four key findings emerged:
1. Students attending independent, parochial, or public magnet
schools performed no better on achievement tests in math,
reading, science and history than their counterparts in traditional
public schools.
2. Students who attended any type of private high school ended
up no more likely to attend college than their counterparts
in public high schools.
3. Young adults who had attended any type of private high
school ended up with no more job satisfaction at age 26 than
young adults who had attended public high schools.
4. Young adults who had attended any type of private high
school ended up no more engaged in civic activities at age
26 than young adults who attended public high schools.
In essence, students who attend private high schools receive
neither immediate academic advantages nor longer-term advantages
in attending college, finding satisfaction in the job market
or participating in public life. Another study from the University
of Michigan found that students who attended public high schools
before matriculating at the University attained better grade
point averages in college than those who attended private
schools. In 2006 the National Center for Educational Statistics
released an analysis of the National Assessment of Educational
Progress testing that showed, once again, when students’
family backgrounds were taken into account, that public school
students had higher levels of achievement.
In
addition to equivalent academic results, public schools have
several other advantages in addition to the most obvious that
they are publicly funded. First and foremost is that public
schools serve everyone. The diversity in our community is
reflected in the diversity in our schools. In West Contra
Costa, we serve students who speak 112 different languages
and who bring a sense of internationalism that private schools
can’t begin to offer.
Businesses need employees who are culturally sensitive and
can work with people who are different from them. Attending
public schools better helps our graduates be prepared for
a workplace requiring international travel or assignments.
My son works for the National Outdoor Leadership Schools (NOLS)
in the Pacific Northwest. Going through public schools helped
him prepare for a challenge he didn’t expect when he
joined NOLS five years ago. His branch provides programs in
India. In addition to traveling there and coordinating all
the logistics for NOLS students, he’s also had to orchestrate
a rescue with the Indian Air Force for a NOLS student with
a medical emergency.

With few exceptions, private schools don’t serve students
with disabilities or special needs. Public schools provide
teaching and other support to children with special needs,
no matter how severe, and for the most part those services
are provided in regular schools.
Increasingly,
special needs students learn along side their typical counterparts
in the regular classroom. This is a crucial advantage since
some non-disabled young people, when they have children of
their own, will be raising special needs children. Young people
who have learned with others of special needs are much better
prepared to appreciate challenges and differences between
people in life.
Our schools in West Contra Costa also offer many programs
and opportunities that private schools don’t, including
music, drama, dance, visual art, jazz band, orchestra, marching
band, honors courses, advanced placement, dual immersion,
career academies, and high-end technology. A requirement that
begins with the Class of 2008 is service learning for graduation
from high school.
Finally, public schools are places that help young people
better understand the challenges that life in our community
brings, and the accompanying call to serve others. While children
can attend private schools, there is no option to attend a
private life. Public schools offer young people a path to
exceptional learning and an authentic preparation for life
in the real world.
Bruce Harter
Superintendent
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